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| Drugs have become increasingly popular for
treating kids with mood and behavior problems. But how will that
affect them in the long run? By Jeffrey Kluger |
GETTING BY IS HARD ENOUGH IN MIDDLE SCHOOL. IT'S HARDER still
when you've got other things on your mind-and Andrea Okeson, 13, had
plenty to distract her. There were the constant stomach pains to
consider; there was the nervousness, the distractibility, the
overwhelming need to be alone. And, of course, there was the
business of repeatedly checking the locks on the doors. All these
things grew, inexplicably, to consume Andrea, until by the time she
was through with the eighth grade, she seemed pretty much through
with everything else too. "Andrea," said a teacher to her one day,
"you look like death."
The problem, though neither Andrea nor her teacher knew it, was
that her adolescent brain was being tossed by the neurochemical
storms of generalized anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-a decidedly
lousy trifecta. If that was what eighth grade was, ninth was
unimaginable.
But that was then. Andrea, now 18, is a freshman at the College
of St. Catherine in St. Paul, Minn., enjoying her friends and her
studies and looking forward to a career in fashion merchandising,
all thanks to a bit of chemical stabilizing provided by a pair of
pills: Lexapro, an antidepressant, and Adderall, a relatively new
anti-ADHD drug. "I feel excited about things," Andrea says. "I feel
like I got me back."
So a little medicine fixed what ailed a child. Good news all
around, right? Well, yes-and no. Lexapro is the perfect answer for
anxiety all right, provided you're willing to overlook the fact that
it does its work by artificially manipulating the very chemicals
responsible for feeling and thought. Adderall is the perfect answer
for ADHD, provided you overlook the fact that it's a stimulant like
Dexedrine.
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